The pan-African ministerial conference held in Libya pledged to eradicate hunger and poverty in Africa

In a final Declaration, the conference, on Water for Energy and Agriculture in Africa: the Challenges of Climate Change (held last 15-17 December 2008 in Sirte, Libya), noted that water is a key resource to economic and social development as well as to hunger and poverty eradication in Africa, and that food and energy security are prerequisites for the development of Africa's human capital.

The Conference, which brought together ministers from 53 African countries, also recognised that the challenges faced by the continent concerning food security, achieving the Millennium Development Goals, increased energy demand and combating climate change required all countries to move together.

"Implementation of integrated water, agriculture and energy programmes to enhance sustainable development in Africa should be considered a priority," the Declaration said.

It stated that this would involve expansion of the area under sustainable land management and reliable water control, and accelerated investment in water for agriculture and energy.

The conference further declared its support of efforts to enhance clean energy production in the continent, particularly in developing hydropower potential and in strengthening regional power pools.

On climate change, which is said will likely have a severe impact across Africa, the conference agreed to foster research and development of renewable energy and agriculture in Africa in order to increase resilience and adaptation to climate change.

It called on countries bordering Lake Chad to double their efforts, and on donors and development partners to provide immediate assistance to help save the lake and its basin from "looming human and environmental disaster". Once the world's sixth largest lake, Lake Chad has shrunk to one-tenth of its size in the last 35 years, endangering the livelihoods of local populations, the conference noted.

In conclusion, the conference also welcomed a proposal by FAO to convene a World Summit of Heads of State and Government in 2009 to agree on the rapid and definitive eradication of hunger from the planet through improved governance of world food security and by finding $30 billion a year to invest in water and rural infrastructures and in increasing agricultural productivity in the developing world.

The three days conference was organised by FAO together with the Libyan government and in collaboration with stakeholders including the African Union, the African Ministers' Council on Water Development, the African Development Bank and the Economic Commission for Africa.

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